The AP Biology course is designed to be the equivalent of a college
introductory biology course usually taken by biology majors during
their first year. After showing themselves to be qualified on the
AP Examination, some students, as college freshmen, are permitted
to undertake upper-level courses in biology or to register for courses
for which biology is a prerequisite. Other students may have fulfilled
a basic requirement for a laboratory-science course and will be able
to undertake other courses to pursue their majors.
The AP Biology course is designed to be taken by students after
the successful completion of a first course in high school biology
and one in high school chemistry as well. It aims to provide students
with the conceptual framework, factual knowledge, and analytical
skills necessary to deal critically with the rapidly changing science
of biology.
The AP Biology Examination seeks to be representative of the topics
covered. Accordingly, goals have been set for percentage coverage
of three general areas:
I. Molecules and Cells, 25 percent;
II. Heredity and Evolution, 25 percent; and
III. Organisms and Populations, 50 percent.
These three areas have been subdivided into major categories with
percentage goals for each major category specified. The percentage
goals serve as a guide for designing an AP examination which is
constructed using the percentage goals as guidelines for question
distribution. The two main goals of AP Biology are to help students
develop a conceptual framework for modern biology and to help students
gain an appreciation of science as a process. The ongoing information
explosion in biology makes these goals even more challenging.
Primary emphasis in an AP Biology course is to develop an understanding
of the concepts rather than on memorizing terms and technical details.
Essential to this conceptual understanding are the following: a
grasp of science as a process rather than as an accumulation of
facts; personal experience in scientific inquiry; recognition of
unifying themes that integrate the major topics of biology; and
application of biological knowledge and critical thinking to environmental
and social concerns.
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